Development Economy Indonesia

1.      Dr. Ir. Soekarno 

Sukarno era that focuses on independent principles directly revealing economic strategy 'inward' which can be understood as:

(1) A gradual economic stability by encouraging the opening of jobs,

(2) National pro-business,

(3) The role of the state is so dominant in the economic system,

(4) The utilization of factors of production abroad carefully,

(5) The exporter is directed to export semi-finished goods and finished goods, and

(6) Any given autonomous regions (Mas'oed, 1989, 95)

In fact a lot of failures in economic development that occurred at the time of the old order, the Indonesian economy at the very worse, this is due to the a flare that occurred in Indonesia, among others;

(1) Confrontation with Malaysia,

(2) The implementation of the Political Lighthouse,

(3) Failure to overcome the problem of the Indonesian economy.

2.      Jen Besar TNI Purn. H. M. Soeharto

The new order established as early recognition of a need for foreign capital and Indonesia's economic strategy as a policy can be directed ' outward ' so it will be more direct themselves to Indonesian economic development by utilizing foreign sources . Outward orientation understood as :

( 1 )  A drastic stabilization ( shock treatment approach) to reduce inflation as quickly as possible,

( 2 ) An efficient pro- business.

( 3 ) A private company as a dominant economic units in the free market system.

( 4 ) Reliance on foreign capital during the early stages of development and stabilization.

( 5 ) The export of primary production is considered important as a shortcut to accumulate capital during the early stages of development.

( 6 ) In the economy is not autonomous regions ( Mas'oed , 1989, 94-95 ) .

Policy pursued in this era terintepretasi with Pelita conducted by Suharto . But on his journey , many obstacles that occur resulting in the stability of the Indonesian economy at the time abandoned . Especially when the new order is very full of shocks in government agencies .

3.      Baharuddin Jusuf Habibie

In the economic field , he managed to cut the value of the rupiah against the dollar is still ranged between Rp 10,000 - Rp 15,000 . But at the end of his reign , especially after the Assembly denied responsibility , meteoric rise in the rupiah at Rp 6500 per U.S. dollar value will never be reached again in the next era . In addition , he also started applying the independence of Bank Indonesia 's economy to be more focused care . To resolve the financial crisis and economic recovery of Indonesia, BJ Habibie perform the following steps :

( 1 ) Restructuring and recapitulation banks through the establishment of IBRA and the State Asset Management unit

( 2 ) Liquidate some troubled banks

( 3 ) Increasing the value of the rupiah against the dollar to below Rp . 10,000.00

( 4 ) Establish a monitoring agency and settlement of foreign debts

( 5 ) Implement economic reforms required by the IMF

( 6 ) Enact Law. 5 of 1999 on the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Competition

( 7 ) Enact Law. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection

4.       H. Abdurrahman Wahid

During the reign Gusdur, none of the problems that can be solved locally well. Political and social instability are not receding during Abdurrahman Wahid of Indonesia raised the level of country risk. The more complicated question of economics shown by some economic indicators. As the movement of Joint Stock Price Index showing negative economic growth and low confidence on the movement of business people rupiah exchange rate against the U.S. dollar.

5.      Dr(HC), Hj. Diah Permata Megawati Setyawati Sukarnoputri

Megawati administration inherited the Indonesian economy is far worse than the reign Gusdur. Inflation faced Mutual Aid Cabinet leader Megawati also very heavy. The low economic growth in Indonesia during the Megawati administration caused, among others, are still underdeveloped private investors, both in public and private. Look at other indicators, namely exchange rate, Indonesia's economy is on better Megawati administration. But CSPI tends to decline in 1999, the Indonesian economy due to less interesting for investors, both caused by high interest rates on deposits.

6.      Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono

The condition of the economy during the reign of SBY had a very good development. The economic growth rate of the period 2005-2007 Government-run SBY-JK is relatively better than any Government during the reform era, reducing State subsidies Indonesia, or raising the price Of Fuel oil (FUEL). Nonmigas Indonesia's export performance in quarter IV 2009-recorded economic growth is high enough, the policy of direct cash assistance to the poor.

In the period of SBY-BOEDIONO, Bank Indonesia especially through Government establishes four policy to boost the country's national economic growth, namely:

-BI rate

-Exchange rates

-Monetary operations

-Makroprudensial policies for the management of liquidity and capital traffic     makroprudensial

Sumber :
http://www.slideshare.net/ismiayu/masa-pemerintahan-susilo-bambang-yudhoyono 
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacharuddin_Jusuf_Habibie  
http://devi-anggraini-fisip12.web.unair.ac.id/artikel_detail-78011-STUDI%20STRATEGIS%20INDONESIA%20I-PEMBANGUNAN%20EKONOMI%20INDONESIA%20DARI%20ERA%20KE%20ERA.html 
http://rezanuryanto.blogspot.com/2013/03/sistem-perekonomian-di-indonesia.html