Tenses yang harus diperhatikan :
Direct Speech
|
Indirect Speech
|
|
Simple
Present Tense
|
menjadi
|
Simple Past Tense
|
Present
Continuous Tense
|
menjadi
|
Past Continuous Tense
|
Present
Perfect Tense
|
menjadi
|
Past Perfect Tense
|
Present
Perfect Continuous Tense
|
menjadi
|
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
|
Simple
Past Tense
|
menjadi
|
Past Perfect Tense
|
Simple
Future Tense
|
menjadi
|
Past Future Tense/ Conditional
|
Future
Contonuous Tense
|
menjadi
|
Past Future Continuous Tense
|
Direct dan Indirect Speech terbagi menjadi 3 macam , yakni :
1. Statement (Pernyataan)
2. Command (Perintah)
3. Question (Pertanyaan)
1. Statement (Pernyataan)
Contoh :
- Direct Speech : He said, "I could help you tomorrow"
- Indirect Speech : He said that he could help me the next day
2. Command (Perintah)
Command atau kalimat perintah adalah menggunakan kata "to" sebagai penghubung dan "not to" dalam perintah negative.
Contoh :
-Direct Speech : Mother asked me, "Study english seriously!"
-Indirect Speech : Mother asked me to study english seriously.
*Perintah negative
- Direct Speech : He said to her, "Don't come late!"
- Indirect Speech : He suggested her not to come late.
3. Question (Pertanyaan)
* Auxiliary : If / Whatever
Contoh :
- Direct Speech : Mike asked, "Do you want to drink ? "
- Indircet Speech : Mike asked me if / whatever I wanted to drink
* Question Word
- Direct Speech : He asked, "What time is it ?"
- Indirect Speech : He asked , What time it was ?
# Sumber :
http://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-dan-contoh-kalimat-indirect-reported-speech
http://dasarbahasainggris.blogspot.com/2013/03/pengertian-direct-indirect-reported.html
http://www.kursusmudahbahasainggris.com/2013/10/pengertian-perubahan-tenses-dan-contoh.html
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