1. Dr.
Ir. Soekarno
Sukarno era that focuses on independent
principles directly revealing economic strategy 'inward' which can be
understood as:
(1)
A gradual economic stability by encouraging the opening of jobs,
(2)
National pro-business,
(3)
The role of the state is so dominant in the economic system,
(4)
The utilization of factors of production abroad carefully,
(5)
The exporter is directed to export semi-finished goods and finished goods, and
(6)
Any given autonomous regions (Mas'oed, 1989, 95)
In fact a lot of failures in economic
development that occurred at the time of the old order, the Indonesian economy
at the very worse, this is due to the a flare that occurred in Indonesia, among
others;
(1)
Confrontation with Malaysia,
(2)
The implementation of the Political Lighthouse,
(3)
Failure to overcome the problem of the Indonesian economy.
2.
Jen Besar
TNI Purn. H. M. Soeharto
The new order
established as early recognition of a need for foreign capital and Indonesia's
economic strategy as a policy can be directed ' outward ' so it will be more direct
themselves to Indonesian economic development by utilizing foreign sources .
Outward orientation understood as :
( 1 ) A drastic stabilization ( shock treatment
approach) to reduce inflation as quickly as possible,
( 2 ) An efficient pro- business.
( 3 ) A private company as a dominant
economic units in the free market system.
( 4 ) Reliance on foreign capital during
the early stages of development and stabilization.
( 5 ) The export of primary production
is considered important as a shortcut to accumulate capital during the early
stages of development.
( 6 ) In the economy is not autonomous
regions ( Mas'oed , 1989, 94-95 ) .
Policy pursued
in this era terintepretasi with Pelita conducted by Suharto . But on his
journey , many obstacles that occur resulting in the stability of the
Indonesian economy at the time abandoned . Especially when the new order is
very full of shocks in government agencies .
3. Baharuddin
Jusuf Habibie
In the economic
field , he managed to cut the value of the rupiah against the dollar is still
ranged between Rp 10,000 - Rp 15,000 . But at the end of his reign , especially
after the Assembly denied responsibility , meteoric rise in the rupiah at Rp
6500 per U.S. dollar value will never be reached again in the next era . In
addition , he also started applying the independence of Bank Indonesia 's
economy to be more focused care . To resolve the financial crisis and economic
recovery of Indonesia, BJ Habibie perform the following steps :
( 1 ) Restructuring and recapitulation
banks through the establishment of IBRA and the State Asset Management unit
( 2 ) Liquidate some troubled banks
( 3 ) Increasing the value of the rupiah
against the dollar to below Rp . 10,000.00
( 4 ) Establish a monitoring agency and
settlement of foreign debts
( 5 ) Implement economic reforms required
by the IMF
( 6 ) Enact Law. 5 of 1999 on the
Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Competition
( 7 ) Enact Law. 8 of 1999 on Consumer
Protection
4. H. Abdurrahman Wahid
During the reign
Gusdur, none of the problems that can be solved locally well. Political and
social instability are not receding during Abdurrahman Wahid of Indonesia
raised the level of country risk. The more complicated question of economics
shown by some economic indicators. As the movement of Joint Stock Price Index
showing negative economic growth and low confidence on the movement of business
people rupiah exchange rate against the U.S. dollar.
5. Dr(HC), Hj. Diah
Permata Megawati Setyawati Sukarnoputri
Megawati
administration inherited the Indonesian economy is far worse than the reign
Gusdur. Inflation faced Mutual Aid Cabinet leader Megawati also very heavy. The
low economic growth in Indonesia during the Megawati administration caused,
among others, are still underdeveloped private investors, both in public and
private. Look at other indicators, namely exchange rate, Indonesia's economy is
on better Megawati administration. But CSPI tends to decline in 1999, the
Indonesian economy due to less interesting for investors, both caused by high
interest rates on deposits.
6. Susilo Bambang
Yudhoyono
The condition of the economy during the reign of SBY
had a very good development. The economic growth rate of the period 2005-2007
Government-run SBY-JK is relatively better than any Government during the
reform era, reducing State subsidies Indonesia, or raising the price Of Fuel
oil (FUEL). Nonmigas Indonesia's export performance in quarter IV 2009-recorded
economic growth is high enough, the policy of direct cash assistance to the
poor.
In the period of SBY-BOEDIONO, Bank Indonesia
especially through Government establishes four policy to boost the country's
national economic growth, namely:
-BI rate
-Exchange
rates
-Monetary
operations
-Makroprudensial
policies for the management of liquidity and capital traffic makroprudensial
Sumber :
http://www.slideshare.net/ismiayu/masa-pemerintahan-susilo-bambang-yudhoyono
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacharuddin_Jusuf_Habibie
http://devi-anggraini-fisip12.web.unair.ac.id/artikel_detail-78011-STUDI%20STRATEGIS%20INDONESIA%20I-PEMBANGUNAN%20EKONOMI%20INDONESIA%20DARI%20ERA%20KE%20ERA.html
http://rezanuryanto.blogspot.com/2013/03/sistem-perekonomian-di-indonesia.html
